Cules idiomas hablas? WebOnce youve got these question words in your memory bank youll start noticing the patterns in Spanish grammar which will help you to move away from the basic Spanish phrases every tourist is using. WebIn order to get information, e.g. 1. Contents 1. The noun can either appear immediately after the verb or appear later in the sentence. Q: (Whats your name?) Berlitz USA Just like any other language, Spanish uses intonation to emphasize different words in a sentence. Check if you got it right below. 1. Spanish for Kids PDF. (How much? Adrianne has a master's degree in cancer biology and has taught high school and college biology. Looking for more articles about grammar? (How much? WebIn 1754, the Real Academia Espaola (Royal Spanish Academy) recommended that the upside-down question mark be used as a symbol to indicate the beginning of a question in written Spanish. in Spanish, we ask how many years do you have?) A: Tengo __ aos. However, intonation is particularly important when speaking Spanish as it can What is this? (Why?) (Good morning, I'm Diego. Total interrogative sentences, also closed questions, do not have to use interrogative words and are written between question marks. Cmo te va? Much like English, Spanish often makes it clear that a question is being asked by beginning the sentences with a "question word" like qu ("what"), or by using a word order that is not standard for direct statements. Check out the following examples: Qu es esto? and cul?, or the unfamiliar placement of a preposition. Para cundo es este proyecto? When is this project for? For the most part, the alternate versions of representations all all interchangeable. Take this short Quiz about question words: Complete the following questions with the right question words. Geeking out in Spanish about your hobbies and interests. (its an open question, there is no obvious category). Cuntos hijos tienes? Quindirige a este equipo? Who is the leader of this team? Qu tan caro es vivir en Buenos Aires? How expensive is it to live in Buenos Aires? Q: (How many children/siblings do you have?) As you learn new words on your trip, you'll be able to combine them with these question words to start forming your own sentences and questions! Si te llamo, contestars? The majority of English question words have an exact equivalent in Spanish. WebThere are three other ways to form questions, as well. Example: Me encanta! (What?) Ufff, I know. Apologizing in Spanish. Who? Qu quieres? When? Question words or interrogative words in Spanish ( palabras interrogativas) are used to gather information about any topic. WebNow that we have seen the structure of a question, let's take a look at some Spanish question words in sentences. Very basically speaking, you switch the word order of the subject (whether its a noun or pronoun) and its accompanying verb form. this is a quote in English . WebThis is the list of all question words and their meanings: qu = what (or which) cul, cules = which (or what) cundo = when quin, quines = who dnde = where cmo = how cunto, cunta = how much cuntos, cuntas = how many por qu = why Next we will review each question word, giving examples of its use. Good job! How are you? Fill the gaps choosing between the options in brackets: 1) Me pregunto qu significa esta palabra. Use of interrogative words, and inverted question mark. Qu hiciste ayer?What did you do yesterday? You can also use it in combinations de dnde? Tienes 30 aos? 2. Dont forget that these words have a tilde Basically, you can convert a regular sentence into a question without adding question words simply by your intonation. Learn all about adjectives in Spanish with these articles! WebThis adjective is used when there is a real or imaginary list of things to choose from or when those options are available when speaking. Cunta mantequilla quieres?How much butter do you want? simply means WHERE? What do you Keep these things in mind: With inversion, pronouns tied to the conjugated verb appear after it. Q: Cuntos hijos/hermanos tienes? Remember to write it as two separate words and with an accent (not to confuse it with porque meaning because). Often, sentences that begin in phrases such as quiero saber (I want to know) or no saber (I don't know) are indirect questions. Heres an example: Dnde est la farmacia? This exercise is about accent marks. (At least the mysteries in the Spanish-speaking world.) (Who?) All of these basically involve changing a statement into a question. Cun a menudo revisas la asistencia? How often do you check the attendance ? Qu es esto? Cite this lesson. Cul es tu libro favorito?Whats your favorite book? (informal) / Whats up? Adjective Placement WHAT FOR? (why?). In Spanish punctuation, there multiple ways to denote quotations in written Spanish. Cules son los requisitos para entrar a esta universidad? What are the requirements to enter this university? Your motivation to learn Spanish is an essential ingredient to success! What Is the Upside-Down Exclamation Point? Which one do you prefer? Knowing these important factors, you can begin learning the Spanish question words. You have not finished your quiz. 2. If I call you, will you answer? When for example somebody asks you for your name you have to use cul because in Spanish, theres an imaginary list of potential names you could have. Sometimes, it can appear in the middle of a sentence. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. It means WHERETO? Cundo fue la ltima vez que leste un libro? When did you last read a book? - Para encontrar un buen trabajo. What? Spanish question punctuation marks. Check out our affordable pricing and flexible programs! Porquin vas a apostar? Who are you going to bet on? Punctuation marks in Spanish are almost exactly the same as English--except for two. 7. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. HOW OFTENis the question word you use in English when you want to know about the frequency of actions. Often, sentences that begin in phrases such as quiero saber (I want to know) or no saber (I don't know) are indirect questions. Here are some simple ways to use (Good morning, I'm Diego. Very basically speaking, you switch the word order of the subject (whether its a noun or pronoun) and its accompanying verb form. How are you? 1. Cunto pagaste por esta camisa? How much did you pay for this shirt? 4) Cundo es la fiesta?When is the party? - To find a good job. (no obvious category). Cuntas personas trabajan en tu empresa? Esa es la casa donde vive Manuel.Thats the house where Manuel lives. Question words in Spanish will be placed just before the subject. 7. Cundo? Spanish question words. It's really just a matter of learning the vocabulary. A: (I have __ children/siblings.) Punctuation marks in Spanish are almost exactly the same as English--except for two. (Why?) Your consistent practice is leading to better results! Hows it going? If you are asking for a specific time, use a qu hora. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The word that comes next to the question is always capitalized. Cul is another question word in Spanish with both singular and plural forms. Instructor: Adrianne Baron. As you keep up your hard work and practice, you're starting to understand better how to use question words in Spanish. What colour is the sky? In the Spanish language, questions need to have accents or else the meaning changes, as in, the sentence wont be a question anymore! Question words or interrogative words in Spanish ( palabras interrogativas) are used to gather information about any topic. (When?) What time is it? (formal) Cmo ests? Meanwhile cul? Your next goal should be to use all the question words in Spanish in a conversation. Switch the subject with the verb and add the question marks. Learning which who question word to use in Spanish boils down to knowing your prepositions. Notice that all Spanish questions beginning with the equivalent Wh- words in Spanish need tilde over one of the vowels, just like Qu or Cmo. 1. In this lesson, we will introduce the most common ways for asking questions in Spanish. The words in square brackets like [this] are optional. 2. Whats happening? All of these basically involve changing a statement into a question. In English, we refer to them as the 5 Ws Who, What, Where, When, and Why. Copyright 2023 SpanishLearningLab. When you want to learn easy Spanish phrases, its not a bad idea to start with this one. Do not worry though, as we are now going to have a look at the correct and possible uses of this question word: Use Qu when asking What in Spanish if the following word is a noun. Spanish Question Punctuation Marks. Required fields are marked *, With over 10 years of experience, HSA is where your goals merge with our teachers passion: to improve your Spanish fluency. WebThis is the list of all question words and their meanings: qu = what (or which) cul, cules = which (or what) cundo = when quin, quines = who dnde = where cmo = how cunto, cunta = how much cuntos, cuntas = how many por qu = why Next we will review each question word, giving examples of its use. When asking about one person, you say Quin? Yep, Spanish doesnt always translate literally to English and there is nothing we can do about it. When theyre used in a statement, you drop the the accent mark. This Spanish question wordis pretty straightforward too. ; Call Us: 1-866-423-7548. Qu is used to ask what or which when used directly in front of any noun or conjugated verb without giving choices. (formal) Cmo ests? Once you are finished, click the button below. Choose the correct question words in Spanish. Both Spanish and English use double inverted comas quotes ( ) In English, to write a quotation we use the double inverted comas. One small word changes the whole meaning of the question word! and Para qu? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. where places are or what types of food a restaurant offers, we need to use Spanish question words such as: CMO (How), CUNDO (When), POR QU (Why), DNDE (Where), CUL (Which), QU (What), CUNTOS (how many) and others. Today, you learned how to say 7 English question words in Spanish. Buenos das, soy Diego. Saben qu va a pasar. We use this Spanish question wordwhen we want to know when something is due. Use qu in front of a conjugated form of the verb serto ask for a definition or explanation for what something is. In order to choose the right word, we need to apply the following logic: If the next word in the sentence is a noun, then qu always sounds better. In addition, by placing an inverted question mark at the beginning of a sentence, the reader can adjust his or her tone as the sentence progresses. What are you doing? examples Te gusta esta pelcula, no? WebSpanish question marks feature an upside-down question mark at the beginning of the sentence and an ordinary question mark at the end. 1. Example: Quin es la protagonista de la pelcula? Qu? Q: (How old are you? How much milk do you need to make the dessert? Qu haces? 6. examples Te gusta esta pelcula, no? Instead, you ask interrogative words in a higher-pitched voice and drop your pitch for the rest of the question. Who knows, maybe one day, youll get a raise because you know Spanish? Weve got your back! Be careful to consider the gender and number of the noun that cunto represents. (Good morning!) Example: Me gusta mucho. Cul te gusta ms? Whats more, POR will not always translate as BY. I'm a Spanish philologist, teacher, and freelance writer with a Master's degree in Humanities from Madrid. Dnde? Cul is used with the preposition deto ask which when giving a choice. ), Cuntos/as? Enqu te puedo ayudar? What can I help you with? 6) Cuntos rboles hay en el parque?How many trees are there in the park? 1. Cul and cules usually translate into which but you can also translate it into what.. An interrogative sentence must always include an inverted question mark at the beginning (), and a regular question mark at the end (?). (How much? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. It translates as why or what for. How are you? What colour is the sky? T eres turista, o te mudaste para ac? Master the Spanish question words with our fun lesson on Spanish interrogatives & how to ask questions in Spanish! Porquin te preocupas tanto? Who do you worry so much about? Punctuation marks in Spanish are almost exactly the same as English--except for two. and Cul? Example: No me gusta [nada]. WebNormally, these sentences are introduced by a question word. Its Spanish equivalent is QUN A MENUDO? Adjective Placement As it is presented in the examples, we use Cuntos meaning How when we ask for ages or when we mean How many. Remove the do or does from the English question. QU TAN? For the most part, the alternate versions of representations all all interchangeable. (How many?) Interrogative sentences can be total or partial. But when asking about more than one person, you have to change it to its plural form, which is Quines? Use of interrogative words, and inverted question mark. When theyre used in a statement, you drop the the accent mark. But sometimes the indirect questions are more subtle. (for example, while showing 2 dresses. Cite this lesson. Porquin es dirigido este equipo? Who is this team led by? Por qu estn peleando? Why are you fighting? Quin? And just like in case of QU, the prepositions stick to the beginning of the question. We do not use the literal translation Qu when asking names. Knowing these important factors, you can begin learning the Spanish question words. ; Call Us: 1-866-423-7548. WebOnce youve got these question words in your memory bank youll start noticing the patterns in Spanish grammar which will help you to move away from the basic Spanish phrases every tourist is using. Cundo? Youve learned a lot about question words in Spanish! Want to Improve Your Spanish? (To where?). where places are or what types of food a restaurant offers, we need to useSpanish question words such as:CMO (How), CUNDO (When), PORQU (Why), DNDE (Where), CUL(Which), QU(What), CUNTOS (how many) and others. It allows you to communicate with other people, helps you when you get lost, or when you need to choose the best candidate for a job. (I don't know where he is.) Interrogative sentences can be total or partial. Be careful to consider the gender and number of the noun that cunto represents. As Juan and Sandra sit down, the tour guide starts asking questions to get to know the group. They can all be used in direct and indirect questions. Are you a tourist, or did you move here? Si te llamo, contestars? Quin/es? As you learn new words on your trip, you'll be able to combine them with these question words to start forming your own sentences and questions! Buenos das, soy Diego. Por qu? Rather, you ask the interrogative word in a higher-pitched voice and drop your pitch for the rest of the question. (informal) / Whats up? (How many?) Cmo? (for masculine) and CUNTAS? For example, how much translates as cunto. It is easily one of the most common Spanish words youll hear. Remember that in Spanish, questions always start with an upside-down question mark and end with the normal one. A quin despidieron (ellos)? Who did they fire? Quinescribi este libro? Who wrote this book? Hows it going? Qu? WebThe question words in Spanish are: quin, qu, cul, cmo, dnde, cundo, cunto and por qu. I am sure that by now you must have gotten a better grip of how it works. Cmo would not make sense in this case, and Cunto (with tilde) is used meaning How much. Notice in all these questions that the form of the verb agrees with the subject of the sentence and we also use question marks at the beginning and end. Welcome to our grammar lesson on Spanish question words. How are you? Q: (How many children/siblings do you have?) One of the most common Spanish question words is QU?, which translates as WHAT. By the end of this lesson, you will know the meaning of all question words, and will be able to include them in your questions. Cul de los dos vestidos prefieres? Which of these two dresses do you prefer? The word that comes next to the question is always capitalized. I prefer the red one, Who is going to help you? Cundo empieza la pelcula?When does the film start? Top Spanish question words. Vamos al cine el viernes. These interrogative words are the ones that we are going to know next. Qu quieres?What do you want? Cul es tu pelcula favorita?Whats your favorite movie? They are very important, but sometimes we will need more than a SI or a NO. (Tiempo is masculine) How long did the movie last? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. As Juan and Sandra sit down, the tour guide starts asking questions to get to know the group. 2) Esta es la casa que me gusta. Quines son esas personas?Who are these people? We use cmo to ask about how someone is feeling or to inquire about the manner in which something was done. Q: (Whats your name?) 3. Congratulating or wishing someone well in Spanish. There are two ways to ask questions in Spanish. The noun can either appear immediately after the verb or appear later in the sentence. 2. Dnde estn los baos?Where are the bathrooms? = What? How manynew Spanish words did you learn today? 11) Dnde est el museo?Where is the museum? Vamos al cine el viernes. Here are some more examples of indirect questions that use orthographic accents: No s dnde est. WebAll the question words have accent marks. When you need to ask HOW MANY, you need to use the plural form of CUNTO, which is CUNTOS? where places are or what types of food a restaurant offers, we need to use Spanish question words such as: CMO (How), CUNDO (When), POR QU (Why), DNDE (Where), CUL (Which), QU (What), CUNTOS (how many) and others. Dnde est la farmacia?Where is the pharmacy? Cun a menudo vas al gimnasio? How often do you go to the gym? It does not store any personal data. Another thing that you should bear in mind when writing a question in Spanish is that you need to add an upside-down question mark () at the beginning of a sentence if you want to add a There are so many question words in this Spanish song. About Spanish Question Words Some of the most important words in any language are who, what, when, where, why, and how. These question words enable you to search for answers, direct thoughts, and gain new insights. Why?And how was it invented? Spanish question words list 1. Be careful to consider the gender and number of the noun that cunto represents. (Where?) If the previous Spanish question wordmade you a little nervous, this one is going to calm you down, I promise. Porquin votaste? Who did you vote for? When asking why, por qu and para qu are somewhat interchangeable, depending on what you want to emphasize. Qu usually means what. Its the most common question word in Spanish and one of the most common Spanish words in general. WebQuestion Words in Spanish. All The Spanish Question Words . Click here to quiz yourself on the question words and here to practice putting the question words into context. Do not worry though, as we are now going to have a look at the correct and possible uses of this question word: Use Qu when asking What in Spanish if the following word is a noun. Buenos das! Qu es esto? Congratulating or wishing someone well in Spanish. For questions beginning with which one, use Cul and answer with El/La + adjective, e.g. There are two ways to ask questions in Spanish. Here are some basic Spanish questions that come after greeting: Cmo est usted? How to say thanks in Spanish. Closed or dichotomous questions. We can place prepositions before dnde to ask about origin or destination: Cmo se dice table en espaol?How do you say table in Spanish? WebSpanish uses question marks both at the beginning and at the end of questions. Spanish question punctuation marks. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. One of the most common Spanish question words is QU?, which translates as WHAT. Quin? I put the question words in Spanish and English in bold: Por qu cae la lluvia? Remember there is only one possible answer. (qu / que)I wonder what this word means. We hope you never use it to answer this question, but we thought we should probably teach you how to say you dont like it. Also, the wordsPor qu and Porque have different spelling. These were our building blocks for learning how to ask someone for information. Example: Me encanta! (qu / que)This is the house that I like. Also, pay attention to the structure used to form these questions and the punctuation rules explained above. Translation: I dont like it [at all].. You will also find a Quiz and Exercises to practice. Qu pelcula viste anoche? For more study materials, keep up-to-date with our. means HOW and you accompany it with adjectives of quality. Bien. PARA QU? (Good morning, I'm Diego. Check these out! Por qu no vamos a Tailandia?Why dont we go to Thailand? To ask for names, we use the question word Cul when it means What is your. Geeking out in Spanish about your hobbies and interests. Conquin hablaste? Who did you talk to? ; Call Us: 1-866-423-7548. Translation: I love it!. Translation: I dont like it [at all].. In the following examples, either Spanish question is a grammatically valid way of expressing the English: Va Pedro al mercado? T eres turista, o te mudaste para ac? In these 3 examples we are not asking about the subject of the sentence, but about its object. Top Spanish question words. In general terms, you use QU when you ask about a definition of something and CUL when you want to know one of several options, just like in the following examples: Cul es tu color favorito? Whats your favorite color? Before reviewing the question words in Spanish, lets take note of a few things: The following is a list of Spanish question words and their English equivalents. Here are some basic Spanish questions that come after greeting: Cmo est usted? Being confused in Spanish. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. (informal) Qu tal? How are you? One of the most common Spanish question words is QU?, which translates as WHAT. Q: (How old are you? What do you want to drink? Contents 1. Qu? Qu hora es? (Who?) Yet, keep in mind that POR QUINwill not always represent passive voice. Inviting a friend to do something fun in Spanish. 3. (What?) (Where?) Cuntas amigas invitaste a tu fiesta? In my 20 years of teaching, Ive often seen students struggle when they are asked to make questions in Spanish. (harina is feminine) How much flour do you need to make 1 kg of bread? WebQuestion Words in Spanish Lesson Plan. According to a study by The Economist, you can earn anywhere from $50,000 to $125,000 extra just by knowing a foreign language alone. is not such an obvious translation to WHAT, is it? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. and Cul? In English, we refer to them as the 5 Ws Who, What, Where, When, and Why. Desde cundo estudias espaol?Since when do you learn Spanish? Spanish, unlike English, has many more question words and can change based on the type of information being requested. Dont worry, youll be able to check if your translation is right at the end. Comencemos. A: (My name is Pablo.) What do you want to drink? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Por qu?Cmo nacen los chicos?De dnde vengo yo?Por qu existe la guerra? Inversion. Paraqu viniste? What did you come for? In many cases, it is the equivalent of the English WHOSE? Quin (who) is an interrogative pronoun used as the subject of the sentence. (I don't know where he is.) The only confusing thing might be the fact that it translates in many different ways. Quin/es? Dequ te res? What are you laughing at? Qu hora es? Whats happening? Tambin / Tampoco (Also / Too / Either) Tener (have / has got) Also See: All Beginners Lessons. What are the Spanish question words? Paraquin compraste tanta ropa? Who did you buy so many clothes for? 3) Espaa es el pas donde paso las vacaciones. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Qu me vas a decir?What are you going to tell me? Also, this page requires javascript. Being bilingual is worth the effort. These interrogative words are the ones that we are going to know next. T eres turista, o te mudaste para ac? Qu es un guajolote?What is a guajolote? Another thing that you should bear in mind when writing a question in Spanish is that you need to add an upside-down question mark () at the beginning of a sentence if you want to add a WebA good thing to note is question words, when used as a question, all have an accent mark. Let me show you in detail the 7 most important question words in Spanish. 7. WebIn Spanish, when only part of a sentence is a question, you only place the question marks around that specific part of the sentence. Another thing that you should bear in mind when writing a question in Spanish is that you need to add an upside-down question mark () at the beginning of a sentence if you want to add a Translation: I love it!. They are: Remember to include the accent mark and the inverted question mark at the beginning. It's time to review the most important interrogative words in Spanish. What movie did you watch last night? A quin le toca cocinar hoy? Whose turn is it to cook today? Spanish question words list 1. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Por qu? 6. Check out the following examples: Qu es esto? Cundo? Spanish question words. Spanish for Kids PDF. Try it! I know what you are thinking. and is always accompanied by the so-called Verbs of Movement, e.g. (Why?) 1. is the first example. Well done! A: Tengo __ hijos/hermanos. A: (My name is Pablo.) WebTalking about your Spanish skills. Buenos das! Yes, the Spanish question word QUIN also makes combinations with different prepositions. Instructor: Adrianne Baron. Enqu consiste tu trabajo? What does your job consist of? The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Translate the remaining sentence into Spanish, conjugating the verb to go with the subject. To be clear, cmo does not translate as what, but sometimes we use it in place of qu. A lover of literature, and Mexican spicy cuisine, I've lived in Poland, Spain, and Mexico and I'm currently living and teaching in Madeira, Portugal. Spanish Question Punctuation Marks. Let me show you in detail the 7 most important question words in Spanish. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Are you 30 years old? Cundo llegaste? When did you arrive? Just like these simple examples: Dnde est el bao? Aqu te refieres? What do you mean? De quin son estos libros? Whose books are these? I like to start my lesson about question words in Spanish with an Argentinean song Cmo, dnde y por qu (How, where and why? When asking about one person, you say Quin? 4. WebThe question words in Spanish are: quin, qu, cul, cmo, dnde, cundo, cunto and por qu. How to say thanks in Spanish. It holds third place on the list of most frequently used Spanish words . The noun can either appear immediately after the verb or appear later in the sentence. Closed or dichotomous questions. A: (I have __ children/siblings.) WebAll the question words have accent marks. Why?Where does heaven end?What is love?(.. 1. Whats this? Cul manzana quieres?Which apple do you want? One small word changes the whole meaning of the question word! Start today! I know. Where is the bathroom? If the next word in the sentence is not a noun, then we need to keep thinking: Cul es tu nmero?Whats your number? 5. except memorize the verbs that use the preposition EN. Paraquin trabajas? Who do you work for? Qu hora es? (How?) What? When writing, you simple add question marks to a statement to make it into a question. Tambin / Tampoco (Also / Too / Either) Tener (have / has got) Also See: All Beginners Lessons. Do you know why? Who? Por qu?Dnde termina el cielo?Qu cosa es el amor?(.. Q: Cuntos hijos/hermanos tienes? WebSpanish question marks feature an upside-down question mark at the beginning of the sentence and an ordinary question mark at the end. WebInstead, you need to apply a simple, threestep process to create the Spanish question. 2. Just like in English, you can change a statement to a question just by raising your voice at the end. Por qu?Dnde se encuentra Dios? Example: No me gusta [nada]. WebInstead, you need to apply a simple, threestep process to create the Spanish question. Por qu quieres verme?Why do you want to see me? Inversion is the most complicated of these three methods. Learn More. Use para qu when you want to know the purpose or intention of an action. Where?, etc. They are equivalent to the English What? Por qu el cielo es azul?Why is the sky blue? Paraqu lo necesitas? What do you need it for? What is this? Total interrogative sentences, also closed questions, do not have to use interrogative words and are written between question marks. Custom-tailored to fit your needs, you choose your program, schedule, favorite teachers, pace of learning, and more..

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